Holy Basil
Botanical Name: Ocimum sanctum
Indian Name: Tulsi


Holy basil is a many branched, erect, stout and aromatic herb. It grows upto the height of about 75 cms and is hairy all over. The plant has tender, egg shaped leaves, usually smooth. This herb has been known from as early as the vedic period. Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of goddess Vrindavani who is dear to Lord Vishnu. The leaves of holy basil yield an essential oil . It has the property of destroying bacteria and insects.

The plant has medicinal properties. The leaves are a nerve tonic and sharpen memory. They promote the removal of catarrhal matter and phlegm from the bronchial tubes. The leaves strengthen the stomach and induce copious perspiration. The seeds of the plant are mucilaginous or starchy and nourishing. They have a soothing effect on the skin and the mucous membranes. They also increase the volume of urine.


Fevers During the rainy season, when malaria and dengue fever are widely prevalent, tender leaves, boiled with tea, act as a preventive against these diseases. In case of acute fevers, a decoction of the leaves roiled with powdered cardamom in half a litre of water and mixed with sugar and milk brings down the temperature.

Kidney Stones Basil has strengthening effect on the kidney. In case of renal stones, the juice of basil leaves arid honey, if taken regularly for six months, will expel them via the urinary tract.

Heart Disorders Basil has a effect in cardiac disease and the weakness resulting from them. It reduces the level of blood cholesterol.

Stress Basil leaves are regarded as an adaptogen or anti stress agent. Recent studies have shown that the leaves 'afford significant protection against stress. Even healthy persons can chew 12 leaves of basil, twice a day, to prevent stress. 1t purifies blood and helps
prevent several common ailments.


Insect Bites The herb is a prophylactic or preventive and curative for insect stings or bites. A teaspoon of the juice of the leaves is taken and repeated after a few hours. Fresh juice must also be applied to the affected parts. A paste of the fresh roots is also effective in cases of bites of insects and leeches.

Skin Disorders Applied locally, basil juice is used in the treatment of ringworm and other skin diseases, It has also been tried successfully by some naturopaths in the treatment of leucoderma.

Eye Disorders Basil juice is a remedy for sore eyes and nightblindness, which is generally caused by deficiency of vitamin A. Two drops of black basil juice should be put into the eyes daily at bedtime.

Teeth Disorders 'The herb is useful in teeth disorders. Its leaves, dried in the sun and powdered, can be used for brushing teeth. It can also be mixed with musturd oil to make a paste and used as tooth paste.

Mouth Infections
The leaves are quite effective for the ulcers and infections in the mouth. A few leaves chewed will cure these condtions.

Other Diseases A decoction of the leaves give results in gout and gonorrhoea. This decoction is also useful in neuralgia. The juice of the leaves is a well known remedy for earache and dullness of hearing. A few drops of the juice can be put in the ear for the treatment of these conditions. The seeds of the plant are useful in diarrhoea, chronic dysentery, habitual constipation, gonorrhoea, internal piles, cough, kidney disorders and fever.



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